Everything You’ll Need
| Tool | Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) | Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) | Sheet Vinyl |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility Knife | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Tape Measure | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Straight Edge | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Pry Bar | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Spacers | ✔ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Tapping Block | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Non-Marring Hammer | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Squeegee | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Grout Float | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Notched Trowel | ❌ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Floor Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Heat Gun | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Seam Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
Step 1: Prepare the Space
Remove Baseboards and Old Flooring
Start by taking off any baseboards and old flooring. This makes the floor ready for new vinyl planks.
Use a pry bar to gently take off the baseboards without harming the walls.
If there’s carpet, cut it into smaller pieces with a utility knife and remove it. For other floors, follow the right steps to take them out.
Clean the Subfloor and Fill Any Cracks or Uneven Areas
Sweep and vacuum the subfloor well to get rid of all dirt and debris. Look for cracks or uneven spots.
Fill any gaps or low areas with a leveling compound and sand down high spots to make it even.
Install Underlayment if Desired for Extra Cushion and Soundproofing
You don’t always need this, but underlayment can make the floor softer and quieter.
If using underlayment, roll it out on the subfloor and tape it down, making sure there are no gaps or overlaps.
Step 2: Pick a Pattern or Design
Vinyl flooring patterns offer many design choices to make your space look better.
These patterns, from traditional to modern, let you create floors that match your room’s style.
Check out some popular vinyl flooring patterns to see how they can improve your home.
Straight Lay Pattern
The straight lay pattern is simple for vinyl flooring. Planks are laid parallel, following the walls. This gives a clean, uniform look that fits any room, like bedrooms or living areas.
Diagonal Pattern
For a more interesting look, try a diagonal pattern. Planks are laid at a 45-degree angle, adding movement and depth. This can make small rooms seem bigger and add drama to larger spaces.
Herringbone Pattern
The herringbone pattern is a classic choice. Planks are laid in a zigzag, forming a V-shape. This adds texture and elegance, perfect for entryways, kitchens, and dining rooms.
Chevron Pattern
The chevron pattern is another stylish option. Planks form a continuous zigzag. This modern look suits contemporary spaces.
Parquet Pattern
Parquet patterns use geometric shapes like squares or diamonds. They add sophistication and are great for formal areas and offices.
Mixed Patterns
Mixing patterns can create a unique look. For example, combine a straight lay with a herringbone border or use contrasting colors for a checkerboard effect.
Step 3: Choose an Installation Method
There are different ways to install vinyl plank flooring. Each way has its own benefits, depending on the type of vinyl flooring and your needs.
GripStrip Method
GripStrip, or peel-and-stick, is an easy method for DIY installation of vinyl plank flooring.
With GripStrip, each plank has a sticky back that you peel and stick onto the floor.
This works best with thicker Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) flooring.
It might not work well for thinner vinyl like Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) or Sheet Vinyl.
Click-Lock Method
Click-Lock, or interlocking, uses planks with edges that snap together tightly.
No glue is needed, so the floor can “float” over the base, adjusting to temperature changes.
Click-Lock is good for LVP, LVT, and some Sheet Vinyl.
Take Note:
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for aligning and locking planks to avoid gaps.
- Use spacers along walls for the expansion gap to prevent buckling.
Glue-Down Method
Glue-down involves sticking the vinyl planks to the floor with adhesive.
This method is strong and recommended for busy areas or commercial spaces.
It provides a stable floor that handles heavy use and moisture well.
Take Note:
- Use a good adhesive made for vinyl flooring.
- Work in small sections to keep the adhesive sticky.
- Use a roller to press planks firmly into the adhesive.
- Let the adhesive dry before walking on the floor or moving heavy things onto it.
Step 4: Lay the First Row
Cut the Short Tongue Edge of the First Plank
Begin the first row by cutting off the short tongue edge of the first plank. This helps the plank sit against the wall properly. Use a utility knife for a neat cut along the tongue edge.
Place the First Plank 1⁄4 Inch from the Wall
Set the first plank about 1⁄4 inch from the wall. This gap allows the floor to expand with changes in temperature and humidity. Use spacers along the wall to keep this gap.
Use Spacers for Expansion
Put spacers between the planks and the walls to keep the 1/4-inch expansion gap. These spacers will ensure your flooring stays in place.
Step 5: Cutting Planks to Fit
Use a Utility Knife to Cut and Snap Planks
To fit planks around corners and edges, use a utility knife to cut along the line you need. Once cut, snap the plank along the line for a clean break.
For Odd Shapes
Use a jigsaw or oscillating tool for odd shapes, like around door frames or pipes. These tools make precise cuts for complex shapes. Learn how to use a jigsaw here.
Cutting Planks Around Pipes
Measure the pipe’s size and add an inch. Drill a hole in the plank to match the pipe’s size, plus the extra inch. Cut the plank to fit around the pipe, leaving a half-inch gap. Install the plank and seal with silicone caulk.
For Tight Spots Like Under Door Jambs
Use a jamb saw to cut planks for tight spots, like under door jambs. A jamb saw makes precise cuts close to the floor, helping the planks fit neatly.
Step 6: Laying Subsequent Rows
Angle the Tongue of the Plank into the Groove of the Previous Row
To put in more rows, tilt the tongue of each plank into the groove of the row before. This locks the planks together for a strong, smooth fit.
Use a Tapping Block and Non-Marring Hammer
For a snug fit, gently tap the planks with a tapping block and a non-marring hammer. Do not hit the planks directly with a regular hammer, as it might damage them.
Step 7: Finishing the Installation
Install Transition Strips
After laying all the planks, put transition strips at doorways and between rooms. This makes a smooth change and protects the floor edges. Follow the maker’s instructions for putting in transition strips.
Transitioning to Other Flooring
When switching to a different floor type, use a T-molding or reducer strip. Attach the transition strip to the subfloor for a strong and neat finish.
Leave a 1/4-inch gap between the vinyl planks and the transition strip. This allows for movement and prevents buckling.
Reinstall Baseboards
Put the baseboards back, making sure they are attached to the wall, not the floor. This lets the floor expand and contract freely.
Allow the Floor to Acclimate for 48 Hours Before Use
Let the new floor sit for 48 hours before walking on it or adding furniture. This helps the floor get used to the room’s temperature and humidity.
Common Things to Avoid When Installing Vinyl Floors
Areas with High Moisture
Vinyl plank flooring is not good for areas with lots of moisture, like bathrooms. Moisture can get into the seams and make the planks warp or peel.
Using Tools Directly on the Planks
Using a rubber mallet or hammer right on the planks can cause damage. Always use a tapping block to keep the planks safe during installation.
Avoid Overlapping Plank Ends
Do not overlap the end joints of planks in nearby rows. Overlapping can weaken the floor and make it uneven.
Walking During Acclimation Period
Do not walk on the floor during the 48-hour acclimation time. This period is important for settling the floor and ensuring it lasts long.
Tips for a Successful Vinyl Flooring Installation
- First, measure the room to know how much flooring you need. Add 10% more for cutting and waste.
- Check each plank before you start and throw away any damaged ones to keep the final look perfect.
- Wear a knee pad to stay comfortable while installing. It protects your knees and makes the work easier.
- Work slowly and carefully to avoid mistakes. Taking your time helps achieve a better finish.
Installation Costs for Vinyl Plank Flooring
Putting in vinyl plank flooring has different costs based on the method you pick:
- Peel-and-stick: Usually costs $1.50 to $8 per square foot.
- Glue-down: Prices range from $2.50 to $12.50 per square foot.
- Floating/Interlocking: Costs are generally $3 to $13 per square foot.
Labor costs range from $1 to $3 per square foot, depending on how complex the job is.
Extra costs may include underlayment, which is $0.50 to $1.00 per square foot, and transition strips and trim, costing $1 to $5 per linear foot, for a neat finish.
Do You Need Professional Help With Your Vinyl Flooring Installation Project?
Now that you know how to install vinyl plank flooring, you’re ready to make a nice, strong floor. But if you want experts to do the work, we can help.
Our flooring installation team can do it all — from getting the subfloor ready to placing the planks just right — so you can sit back and enjoy perfect results. We’ll also assist you in choosing the best vinyl flooring for your space, be it luxury vinyl plank, sheet vinyl, or tile.
Contact us today to book your free in-home consultation and check if we cover your area.
